"brot" meaning in Old Irish

See brot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /brod/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *brazdos (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”). Cognate with Old English brord (“point”) and Old Norse broddr (“spike”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*bʰers-}}, {{der|sga|cel-pro|*brazdos|t=thorn}} Proto-Celtic *brazdos (“thorn”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*bʰresdʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, {{cog|ang|brord|t=point}} Old English brord (“point”), {{cog|non|broddr|t=spike}} Old Norse broddr (“spike”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|broit|||||||nominative plural|broit||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} brot m (genitive broit, nominative plural broit), {{sga-noun|m|broit|broit}} brot m (genitive broit, nominative plural broit) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|broit}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=brot+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=brotu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=brot+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=brotaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=brotaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=brot+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=brot|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=brot+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=broit+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=brot+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=broit+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=brot|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=brot+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=brotu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=broit|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: broit [genitive], broit [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], brot [nominative, singular], brot [dual, nominative], broit [nominative, plural], broit [singular, vocative], brot [dual, vocative], brotu [plural, vocative], brot [accusative, singular], brot [accusative, dual], brotu [accusative, plural], broit [genitive, singular], brot [dual, genitive], brot [genitive, plural], brot [dative, singular], brotaib [dative, dual], brotaib [dative, plural]
  1. goad Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-brot-sga-noun-FDww~hYt Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 13 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 13 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 13 entries: 10 1 1 8 8 1 1 1 1 0 1 8 1 1 10 1 1 1 11 10 11 10 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 2 1 12 7 1 1 1 1 0 1 11 1 1 10 0 1 0 11 10 10 10 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "brod"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: brod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: brod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "brod"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: brod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: brod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "brod"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: brod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: brod"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brazdos",
        "t": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brazdos (“thorn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰresdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "brord",
        "t": "point"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brord (“point”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "broddr",
        "t": "spike"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse broddr (“spike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brazdos (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”). Cognate with Old English brord (“point”) and Old Norse broddr (“spike”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "broit",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broit",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brotu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brotu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brotaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brotaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "broit",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "broit",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brot m (genitive broit, nominative plural broit)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "broit",
        "3": "broit"
      },
      "expansion": "brot m (genitive broit, nominative plural broit)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "broit"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "brot+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "brotu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "brot+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "brotaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "brotaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "brot+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "brot",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "brot+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "broit+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "brot+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "broit+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "brot",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "brot+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "brotu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "broit",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 1 1 8 8 1 1 1 1 0 1 8 1 1 10 1 1 1 11 10 11 10 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 1 12 7 1 1 1 1 0 1 11 1 1 10 0 1 0 11 10 10 10 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goad"
      ],
      "id": "en-brot-sga-noun-FDww~hYt",
      "links": [
        [
          "goad",
          "goad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brod/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brot"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Soups"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "brod"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: brod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: brod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "brod"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: brod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: brod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "brod"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: brod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: brod"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brazdos",
        "t": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brazdos (“thorn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰresdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "brord",
        "t": "point"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brord (“point”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "broddr",
        "t": "spike"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse broddr (“spike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brazdos (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”). Cognate with Old English brord (“point”) and Old Norse broddr (“spike”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "broit",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broit",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brotu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brotu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brotaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brotaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "broit",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "broit",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brot m (genitive broit, nominative plural broit)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "broit",
        "3": "broit"
      },
      "expansion": "brot m (genitive broit, nominative plural broit)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "broit"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "brot+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "brotu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "brot+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "brotaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "brotaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "brot+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "brot",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "brot+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "broit+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "brot+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "broit+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "brot",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "brot+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "brotu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "broit",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰers-",
        "Pages with 13 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goad",
          "goad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brod/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brot"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brot meaning in Old Irish (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1812",
  "msg": "inflection table outside part-of-speech",
  "path": [
    "brot"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "brot",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.